In English grammar, the past perfect tense can be changed from active voice to passive voice. Certainly! Here’s a guide on how to change sentences from active to passive voice in the Past Perfect Tense:
Structure 1:
Positive Form
Active Voice Structure:
Subject + had + adverb (if have) + past participle form of the verb + Object + Remaining Part of the sentence (If have).
To change the voice from active to passive voice, structure of passive voice should be,
Passive Voice Structure:
Subject form of the Object (Active Voice) + had + been + past participle form of the verb + by + object form of the subject (Active Voice) + Remaining part of the sentence (if have)
Example:
- Active Voice: I had eaten rice.
Passive Voice: Rice had been eaten by me.
- Active Voice: They had arranged a meeting.
Passive Voice: A meeting has been arranged by them.
- Active Voice: I had a finished the work.
Passive Voice: The work has been finished by me.
Structure 2:
Negative Form
Active Voice Structure:
Subject + had + not + past participle form of the verb + Object + adverb + Remaining Part of the sentence (If have).
To change the voice from active to passive voice, structure of passive voice should be,
Passive Voice Structure:
Subject form of the Object (Active Voice) + had/had not + been + past participle form of the verb + by + object form of the subject (Active Voice) + adverb (if have) + Remaining part of the sentence (if have)
Example:
- Active Voice: I had paid the money.
Passive Voice: The money had been paid by me.
- Active Voice: They had not received the prize.
Passive Voice: The prize had not been received by them.
Structure 3:
Active Voice Structure:
Had/Had not + subject + adverb (if have) + past participle form of verb + Object + Remaining Part of the sentence (If have)?
To change the voice from active to passive voice, structure of passive voice should be,
Passive Voice Structure:
Had/Had not + Subject form of the Object (Active Voice) + been + adverb (if have) + past participle form of the verb + by + object form of the subject (Active Voice) + Remaining part of the sentence (if have)?
Example:
- Active Voice: Had you called him?
Passive Voice: Had he been called by you?
- Active Voice: Had he completed this project?
Passive Voice: Had this project been completed by him?
- Active Voice: Had not they received the invitation?
Passive Voice: Had not the invitation been received by them?
- Active Voice: Had not he helped you with your assignment?
Passive Voice: Had not you been helped with your assignment by him?
Structure 4:
Active Voice Structure:
Wh Word (What/Who/Which etc.) + had/had not + subject + past participle form of the verb + Object + Remaining Part of the sentence (If have)?
To change the voice from active to passive voice, structure of passive voice should be,
Passive Voice Structure:
Wh Word (What/Who/Which etc.) + had/had not + Subject form of the Object (Active Voice) + been + past participle form of the verb + by + object form of the subject (Active Voice) + Remaining part of the sentence (if have)?
Example:
- Active Voice: How had they accepted this proposal?
Passive Voice: How had this proposal been accepted by them?
- Active Voice: When had they completed this project?
Passive Voice: What had this project been completed by them?
- Active Voice: Why had not you received this project?
Passive Voice: Why had not this project been received by you?
- Active Voice: What had not they got the point?
Passive Voice: What had not the point been got by them?
Structure 5:
Active Voice Structure:
Wh Word (What/Who/Which etc.) + Noun + Preposition + Noun + had/had not + subject + verb + past participle form of the verb + Object + Remaining Part of the sentence (If have)?
To change the voice from active to passive voice, structure of passive voice should be,
Passive Voice Structure:
Wh Word (What/Who/Which etc.) + Noun + Preposition + Noun + had not/had not + Subject form of the Object (Active Voice) + past participle form of the verb + by + object form of the subject (Active Voice) + Remaining part of the sentence (if have)?
Example:
- Active Voice: Which kind of tools had you selected?
Passive Voice: What kind of tools had been selected by you?
- Active Voice: What types of foods had you bought?
Passive Voice: What types of foods had been bought by you?
- Active Voice: Which types of foods had not he bought?
Passive Voice: Which types of foods had not been bought by him?
Structure 6:
Active Voice Structure:
Wh Word (What/Who/Which etc.) + had/had not + past participle form of the verb + Object + Remaining Part of the sentence (If have)?
To change the voice from active to passive voice, structure of passive voice should be,
Passive Voice Structure:
By whom + had/had not + Subject form of the Object (Active Voice) + been + past participle form of the verb + Remaining part of the sentence (if have)?
Example:
- Active Voice: Who had done this project?
Passive Voice: By whom had this project been done?
- Active Voice: Who had completed this construction?
Passive Voice: By whom had this construction been completed?
- Active Voice: Who had not got this pen?
Passive Voice: By whom had not this pen been got?
Structure 7:
Active Voice Structure:
Wh Word (What/Who/Which etc.) + had/had not + object + past participle form of verb + Remaining Part of the sentence (If have)?
To change the voice from active to passive voice, structure of passive voice should be,
Passive Voice Structure:
Who + had/had not + been + past participle form of the verb + by + Subject form of the Object (Active Voice) + Remaining part of the sentence (if have)?
Example:
- Active Voice: Whom had John invited?
Passive Voice: Who had been invited by John?
- Active Voice: Whom had they taught?
Passive Voice: Who had been taught by them?
- Active Voice: Whom had not she requested for a job?
Passive Voice: Who had not been requested by her for a job?
We hope this structure will be helpful to change the voice from active to passive voice in past perfect tense. To improve your skill, you must practice it to change this type of voice.
